Portal:Television

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The Television Portal

Flat-screen television receivers on display for sale at a consumer electronics store in 2008

Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. Additionally, the term can refer to a physical television set, rather than the medium of transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, entertainment, news, and sports. The medium is capable of more than "radio broadcasting", which refers to an audio signal sent to radio receivers.

Television became available in crude experimental forms in the 1920s, but only after several years of further development was the new technology marketed to consumers. After World War II, an improved form of black-and-white television broadcasting became popular in the United Kingdom and the United States, and television sets became commonplace in homes, businesses, and institutions. During the 1950s, television was the primary medium for influencing public opinion. In the mid-1960s, color broadcasting was introduced in the U.S. and most other developed countries.

In 2013, 79% of the world's households owned a television set. The replacement of earlier cathode-ray tube (CRT) screen displays with compact, energy-efficient, flat-panel alternative technologies such as LCDs (both fluorescent-backlit and LED), OLED displays, and plasma displays was a hardware revolution that began with computer monitors in the late 1990s. Most television sets sold in the 2000s were flat-panel, mainly LEDs. Major manufacturers announced the discontinuation of CRT, Digital Light Processing (DLP), plasma, and even fluorescent-backlit LCDs by the mid-2010s. LEDs are being gradually replaced by OLEDs. Also, major manufacturers have started increasingly producing smart TVs in the mid-2010s. Smart TVs with integrated Internet and Web 2.0 functions became the dominant form of television by the late 2010s. (Full article...)

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Nikki Fernandez and Paulo are fictional characters on the ABC drama television series Lost, which chronicles the lives of over forty people after their plane crashes on a remote island somewhere in the south Pacific. American actress Kiele Sanchez and Brazilian actor Rodrigo Santoro play the survivors of the crash of Oceanic Flight 815. The couple is introduced early in the third season. The producers of the show were often asked what the rest of the plane-crash survivors were doing because the show only focuses on approximately fifteen of the survivors, and the characters of Nikki and Paulo were created in response. Reaction to the characters was generally negative because of their abrupt introduction onto the show. Lost's co-creator/executive producer/head writer show runner Damon Lindelof even acknowledged that the couple is "universally despised" by fans.

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Credit: United States Government

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is a United States government agency, created, directed, and empowered by Congressional statute (see 47 U.S.C. § 151 and 47 U.S.C. § 154), and with the majority of its commissioners appointed by the current president. The FCC was established by the Communications Act of 1934 as the successor to the Federal Radio Commission and is charged with regulating all non-Federal Government use of the radio spectrum (including radio and television broadcasting), and all interstate telecommunications (wire, satellite and cable) as well as all international communications that originate or terminate in the United States.

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... that Angelle's debut single was promoted with an entire television channel – and still only reached number 43 on the UK Singles Chart?
... that an NFL scheduling decision forced ESPN to change the kickoff times and television networks of the 2022 Las Vegas Bowl and the 2022 New Mexico Bowl?
... that Sharp Corporation produced three official variants of Nintendo's Famicom in Japan, one of which was a television set that was subsequently released in the United States?
... that Jaega Wise co-hosted the television series Beer Masters alongside musician James Blunt?
... that DTK Computer was one of the first companies to have its computers sold via satellite television?
... that when her boss told her to quit her unpaid television commenting role, Katie Phang quit her paid job instead?

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You go to your TV to turn your brain off. You go to the computer when you want to turn your brain on.

— Steve Jobs

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...that the book The Psychology of The Simpsons uses this TV series to analyze topics in psychology including clinical psychology, cognition and Pavlovian conditioning?

...that one of the television advertisements from the Good things come to those who wait Guinness advertising campaign was voted the "Best ad of all time" by the British public?

...that the ABC television network created controversy when they licensed and produced a doll based on fictional rapist Todd Manning?

...that the color signals of Israel Broadcasting Authority television transmissions were erased until 1981, to insure equality for families who couldn't afford color-tv?

...that Dr. Andrew Rochford, a presenter on the popular Australian television show What's Good For You, got his break after he won the popular show The Block?

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Cronkite in 1983

Walter Leland Cronkite Jr. (November 4, 1916 – July 17, 2009) was an American broadcast journalist who served as anchorman for the CBS Evening News for 19 years, from 1962 to 1981. During the 1960s and 1970s, he was often cited as "the most trusted man in America" after being so named in an opinion poll. Cronkite received numerous honors including two Peabody Awards, a George Polk Award, an Emmy Award and in 1981 was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Jimmy Carter.

Cronkite reported many events from 1937 to 1981, including bombings in World War II; the Nuremberg trials; combat in the Vietnam War; the Dawson's Field hijackings; Watergate; the Iran Hostage Crisis; and the assassinations of President John F. Kennedy, civil rights pioneer Martin Luther King Jr., and Beatles musician John Lennon. He was also known for his extensive coverage of the U.S. space program, from Project Mercury to the Moon landings to the Space Shuttle. He was the only non-NASA recipient of an Ambassador of Exploration award. Cronkite is known for his departing catchphrase, "And that's the way it is", followed by the date of the broadcast. (Full article...)

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James T. Aubrey Kroger Babb Rudolph Cartier Sydney Newman Eric Bana Kylie Minogue Peter Jennings KaDee Strickland Austin Nichols Aaron Sorkin Jake Gyllenhaal Dan Rather Brad Pitt Tom Brokaw John Le Mesurier George Formby Dan Castellaneta Perry Como Red Skelton Rose Catherine Pinkney

General images

The following are images from various television-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Color bars used in a test pattern, sometimes used when no program material is available (from History of television)
Image 2A map depicting digital terrestrial television standards (from Digital television)
Image 3Smart TVs on display (from Smart TV)
Image 4Ad for the beginning of experimental television broadcasting in New York City by RCA in 1939 (from History of television)
Image 5The Nipkow disk. This schematic shows the circular paths traced by the holes, which may also be square for greater precision. The area of the disk outlined in black shows the region scanned. (from History of television)
Image 6DBS satellite dishes (from History of television)
Image 7Hovannes Adamian c. 1900s (from Color television)
Image 8Comparison of image quality between ISDB-T (1080i broadcast, top) and NTSC (480i transmission, bottom) (from Digital television)
Image 9First television test broadcast transmitted by the NHK Broadcasting Technology Research Institute in May 1939 (from History of television)
Image 10Baird in 1925 with his televisor equipment and dummies "James" and "Stooky Bill" (right) (from History of television)
Image 11This live image of actress Paddy Naismith was used to demonstrate Telechrome, John Logie Baird's first all-electronic color television system, which used two projection CRTs. The two-color image would be similar to the basic Telechrome system. (from Color television)
Image 12The Philco Predicta, 1958. In the collection of The Children's Museum of Indianapolis (from History of television)
Image 13An early Smart TV from 2012 running the discontinued Orsay platform (from History of television)
Image 14Family watching TV, 1958 (from History of television)
Image 15RCA 630-TS, the first mass-produced television set, which sold in 1946–1947 (from History of television)
Image 16Ferdinand Braun (from History of television)
Image 17LG Electronics smart TV from 2011 (from Smart TV)
Image 18Samsung's discontinued Orsay platform (from Smart TV)
Image 19Manfred von Ardenne in 1933 (from History of television)
Image 20The first mass-produced Czechoslovak TV-set Tesla 4001A (1953–57) (from History of television)
Image 21Public television in France uses 819 line b&w high definition, from 1959 until 1983 (TF1). (from History of television)
Image 22Philo Farnsworth in 1924 (from History of television)
Image 23RCA CT-100 at the SPARK Museum of Electrical Invention playing Superman. The RCA CT-100 was the first mass-produced color TV set. (from Color television)
Image 24A color television test at the Mount Kaukau transmitter site, New Zealand in 1970.
A test pattern with color bars is used to calibrate the signal. (from Color television)
Image 25LG Smart TV using the Web browser (from Smart TV)

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Featured lists have been determined by the Wikipedia community to be the best lists on English Wikipedia.

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Swift at the premiere of Hannah Montana: The Movie in 2009

The American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has appeared in 61 music videos, 13 of which she self-directed. She has released five documentaries, acted in a number of films and television shows, and directed a concert documentary and short film.

Swift's first music video was for her debut single "Tim McGraw", from her 2006 self-titled debut studio album. It was directed by Trey Fanjoy, who worked on award-winning music videos for Swift's singles from 2006 to 2009. The music video for "Our Song" won Video of the Year at the 2008 CMT Music Awards. Swift's second studio album, Fearless (2008), was supported by the music videos for "Love Story" and "You Belong with Me". In 2009, the former won Video of the Year at both the CMT Music Awards and the Country Music Association Awards, and the latter won Best Female Video at the MTV Video Music Awards. Swift's first self-directed music video was for her 2010 album Speak Nows lead single, "Mine", which she directed with Roman White. ('Full article...)
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Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. The series is based on George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, A Song of Ice and Fire. The series takes place on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, and chronicles the power struggles among noble families as they fight for control of the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms. The series starts when House Stark, led by Lord Eddard "Ned" Stark (Sean Bean), is drawn into schemes surrounding King Robert Baratheon (Mark Addy).

The series premiered on April 17, 2011, on HBO. David Benioff and D. B. Weiss both serve as executive producers, along with Carolyn Strauss, Frank Doelger, Bernadette Caulfield, and George R. R. Martin. Filming for the series took place in a number of locations, including Croatia, Northern Ireland, Iceland, and Spain. Episodes were broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm Eastern Time, and the episodes are between 50 and 82 minutes in length. All eight seasons are available on DVD, Blu-ray and Ultra HD Blu-ray. (Full article...)

Season	Volume	Episodes		Originally aired
Season	Volume	Episodes		First aired	Last aired
1	Genesis	23		September 25, 2006 (2006-09-25)	May 21, 2007 (2007-05-21)
2	Generations	11		September 24, 2007 (2007-09-24)	December 3, 2007 (2007-12-03)
3	Villains	25	13	September 22, 2008 (2008-09-22)	December 15, 2008 (2008-12-15)
3	Fugitives	25	12	February 2, 2009 (2009-02-02)	April 27, 2009 (2009-04-27)
4	Redemption	18		September 21, 2009 (2009-09-21)	February 8, 2010 (2010-02-08)

(Full article...)

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This is a list of episodes of the 2008 Japanese animated television series True Tears. The episodes are directed by Junji Nishimura and produced by P.A. Works, Lantis, and Bandai Visual. P.A. Works produced the animation and Lantis was responsible for the production of the music. The anime, while sharing its title with the visual novel by La'cryma, has no relation to the visual novel; however, La'cryma is credited as the series' original creator. The story follows Shin'ichirō Nakagami, a high school student, who is unable to express his feelings for Hiromi Yuasa, a fellow high school student who was taken in by Shin'ichirō's parents after her father died, as well as his interactions with another student, Noe Isurugi, who enlists Shin'ichirō's aid in recovering her "tears."

The episodes aired from January 6, 2008 to March 29, 2008 on TV Kanagawa in Japan, although a special preview of the first episode was shown in Japan on January 4, 2008 on BS11 Digital. The episodes also aired at later dates on Chiba TV, Kansai TV, Kids Station, Tokai TV, TV Saitama, and BS11 Digital. The title for a given episode is a line spoken within the episode. (Full article...)
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Lady Gaga at A Star is Born (2018) premiere in London

American singer Lady Gaga has released three video albums and has been featured in over thirty music videos. From her debut album The Fame (2008), she released music videos for the singles "Just Dance", "Poker Face", "Eh, Eh", "LoveGame", and "Paparazzi". In the latter, Gaga portrays a doomed starlet taking revenge on her lover. She also shot a video for the album's promotional single "Beautiful, Dirty, Rich". Gaga reissued her first album as The Fame Monster (2009), preceded by a music video for the lead single "Bad Romance", which won a Grammy Award for Best Music Video and seven MTV Video Music Awards, including Video of the Year in 2010. The following year, Jonas Åkerlund directed the music video for "Telephone"—a continuation of "Paparazzi"—which was shot as a short film. It received an MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year nomination, and was named the Best Music Video of the Decade by Billboard in January 2015. For her 2010 video "Alejandro", Gaga received positive reviews from critics, though she was criticized by the Catholic League that alleged blasphemy.

Gaga's second studio album Born This Way (2011) released the music video for the eponymous lead single, in which she gives birth to a new race. The music video won the Best Female Video and Best Video with a Social Message awards at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards. In the following video, "Judas", she portrays Mary Magdalene, and Norman Reedus plays the title role. The video for "The Edge of Glory" consists mostly of interchanging shots of Gaga dancing and singing on the street and was considered the simplest of her career. In the same year, she released "You and I", which focuses on her trying to get her boyfriend back in Nebraska. She also introduces her male alter ego Jo Calderone in the video. Gaga directed her 14-minute video for the final single "Marry the Night", which narrates her story to find success in the music industry, but she ultimately suffers setback. (Full article...)
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Jackson at the White House in 1990

American singer Michael Jackson (1958–2009) debuted on the professional music scene at age five as a member of the American family music group The Jackson 5 and began a solo career in 1971 while still part of the group. Jackson promoted seven of his solo albums with music videos or, as he would refer to them, "short films". Some of them drew criticism for their violent and sexual elements while others were lauded by critics and awarded Guinness World Records for their length, success, and cost.

In the early 1980s, Jackson became a dominant figure in popular culture and the first African-American entertainer to have a strong crossover fanbase on MTV. The popularity of his music videos that aired on MTV such as "Billie Jean", "Beat It" and "Thriller"—credited for transforming the music video from a promotional tool into an art form—helped bring fame to the relatively new channel. The success of these music videos helped shift MTV's focus from its original "rock 'n' roll only" format to pop and R&B and saved the channel from financial ruin.
Michael Jackson's "Thriller" short film marked a growth in scale for music videos and has been named the most successful music video ever by the Guinness World Records.
The 18-minute music video for "Bad", directed by Martin Scorsese, depicts Jackson and Wesley Snipes as members of an inner-city gang. Jackson paid cinematic tribute to West Side Story with the choreography. For the "Smooth Criminal" video, Jackson experimented with an anti-gravity lean, in which the performer leans forward at a 45-degree angle, beyond their center of gravity. Although the music video for "Leave Me Alone" was not officially released in the United States, it won a Golden Lion Award in 1989 for the quality of the special effects used in its production and a Grammy Award for Best Music Video, Short Form in 1990. Jackson received the MTV Video Vanguard Award in 1988, which was renamed the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award in his honor in 1991. He won the MTV Video Vanguard Artist of the Decade Award in 1990. (Full article...)
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The Voice is an American singing competition television series which premiered on NBC on April 26, 2011. Based on the original The Voice of Holland, the series features several stages of competition to search for new vocal talent contested by aspiring singers, age 13 or over, drawn from public auditions. The show has four coaches who choose their favourite artists during the audition rounds, and guide their selected teams through the remainder of the season. The winner is subsequently determined by television viewers; the prizes include $100,000 and a record deal with Universal Music Group. The Voice has been very successful since its premiere, drawing high ratings for the network and becoming one of the highest-rated shows in the country.

The Voice has been nominated for numerous awards, including forty Emmy Award nominations, winning six times, including three awards in the Outstanding Reality-Competition Program category and three awards for its lighting design. The Voice has additionally received nominations for six consecutive Critics' Choice Television Awards for Best Reality Series (four wins), seven People's Choice Awards (four wins), four Television Critics Association Awards and six Teen Choice Awards (three wins for the series), among other awards. The series has received nominations for its diversity, including one GLAAD Media Award, two Imagen Awards, and three NAACP Image Awards. (Full article...)
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(Full article...)
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John Le Mesurier (born John Elton Le Mesurier Halliley; 5 April 1912 – 15 November 1983) was an English actor who performed in many mediums of light entertainment, including film, radio and theatre. Le Mesurier's career spanned from 1934 until his death in 1983. He is best remembered for his role as Sergeant Arthur Wilson in the BBC situation comedy Dad's Army, between 1968 and 1977.

Le Mesurier made his professional stage debut in September 1934 in Dangerous Corner at the Palladium Theatre in Edinburgh under his birth name, and appeared on television for the first time four years later as Seigneur de Miolans in the BBC Television broadcast of "The Marvellous History of St Bernard". The broadcast was adapted from a 15th-century manuscript by Henri Ghéon. After wartime service as a captain in the Royal Tank Regiment, Le Mesurier returned to acting and made his radio debut on the BBC Home Service in a March 1947 broadcast of Escape or Die. He continued working in television roles throughout his career, but it was his portrayal in the BBC television play Traitor, of a character loosely based on Kim Philby, which earned him the British Academy Television Award for Best Actor in 1972. (Full article...)
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No. overall	No. in season	Title	Directed by	Written by	Original air date	Prod. code	U.S. viewers (millions)
104	1	"Bart of Darkness"	Jim Reardon	Dan McGrath	September 4, 1994 (1994-09-04)	1F22	15.1
105	2	"Lisa's Rival"	Mark Kirkland	Mike Scully	September 11, 1994 (1994-09-11)	1F17	16.7
106	3	"Another Simpsons Clip Show"	David Silverman	Jon Vitti	September 25, 1994 (1994-09-25)	2F33	13.5
107	4	"Itchy & Scratchy Land"	Wes Archer	John Swartzwelder	October 2, 1994 (1994-10-02)	2F01	14.8
108	5	"Sideshow Bob Roberts"	Mark Kirkland	Bill Oakley & Josh Weinstein	October 9, 1994 (1994-10-09)	2F02	14.4
109	6	"Treehouse of Horror V"	Jim Reardon	Bob Kushell	October 30, 1994 (1994-10-30)	2F03	22.2
				Greg Daniels & Dan McGrath
				David X. Cohen
110	7	"Bart's Girlfriend"	Susie Dietter	Jonathan Collier	November 6, 1994 (1994-11-06)	2F04	15.3
111	8	"Lisa on Ice"	Bob Anderson	Mike Scully	November 13, 1994 (1994-11-13)	2F05	17.9
112	9	"Homer Badman"	Jeffrey Lynch	Greg Daniels	November 27, 1994 (1994-11-27)	2F06	15.5
113	10	"Grampa vs. Sexual Inadequacy"	Wes Archer	Bill Oakley & Josh Weinstein	December 4, 1994 (1994-12-04)	2F07	14.1
114	11	"Fear of Flying"	Mark Kirkland	David Sacks	December 18, 1994 (1994-12-18)	2F08	15.6
115	12	"Homer the Great"	Jim Reardon	John Swartzwelder	January 8, 1995 (1995-01-08)	2F09	20.1
116	13	"And Maggie Makes Three"	Swinton O. Scott III	Jennifer Crittenden	January 22, 1995 (1995-01-22)	2F10	17.3
117	14	"Bart's Comet"	Bob Anderson	John Swartzwelder	February 5, 1995 (1995-02-05)	2F11	18.7
118	15	"Homie the Clown"	David Silverman	John Swartzwelder	February 12, 1995 (1995-02-12)	2F12	17.5
119	16	"Bart vs. Australia"	Wes Archer	Bill Oakley & Josh Weinstein	February 19, 1995 (1995-02-19)	2F13	15.1
120	17	"Homer vs. Patty and Selma"	Mark Kirkland	Brent Forrester	February 26, 1995 (1995-02-26)	2F14	18.9
121	18	"A Star Is Burns"	Susie Dietter	Ken Keeler	March 5, 1995 (1995-03-05)	2F31	14.4
122	19	"Lisa's Wedding"	Jim Reardon	Greg Daniels	March 19, 1995 (1995-03-19)	2F15	14.9
123	20	"Two Dozen and One Greyhounds"	Bob Anderson	Mike Scully	April 9, 1995 (1995-04-09)	2F18	11.6
124	21	"The PTA Disbands"	Swinton O. Scott III	Jennifer Crittenden	April 16, 1995 (1995-04-16)	2F19	11.8
125	22	"'Round Springfield"	Steven Dean Moore	Story by : Al Jean & Mike Reiss Teleplay by : Joshua Sternin & Jennifer Ventimilia	April 30, 1995 (1995-04-30)	2F32	12.6
126	23	"The Springfield Connection"	Mark Kirkland	Jonathan Collier	May 7, 1995 (1995-05-07)	2F21	12.7
127	24	"Lemon of Troy"	Jim Reardon	Brent Forrester	May 14, 1995 (1995-05-14)	2F22	13.1
128	25	"Who Shot Mr. Burns? (Part One)"	Jeffrey Lynch	Bill Oakley & Josh Weinstein	May 21, 1995 (1995-05-21)	2F16	15.0
110	1	"Reopening of the Substitute Business! The Terrifying Transfer Student" Transliteration: "Daikōgyō Saikai! Kyōfu no Tenkōsei" (Japanese: 代行業再開！恐怖の転校生)	Jun'ya Koshiba	Hiroaki Nishimura	Genki Yoshimura	January 10, 2007 (2007-01-10)	April 18, 2009
111	2	"Shock! The True Identities of the Fathers" Transliteration: "Kyōgaku! Oyajitachi no Shōtai" (Japanese: 驚愕！親父達の正体)	Motosuke Takahashi	Eitarō Ano	Michiko Yokote	January 17, 2007 (2007-01-17)	April 18, 2009
112	3	"The Commencement of War, Vizards and the Arrancars" Transliteration: "Tatakai no Hajimari, Vaizādo to Arankaru" (Japanese: 戦いの始まり、仮面の軍勢と破面)	Motosuke Takahashi	Jun'ya Koshiba	Masahiro Ōkubo	January 24, 2007 (2007-01-24)	May 2, 2009
113	4	"Prelude to the Apocalypse, The Arrancar's Offensive" Transliteration: "Sekai Hōkai e no Jokyoku, Arankaru Shūrai" (Japanese: 世界崩壊への序曲、アランカル襲来！)	Masami Shimoda	Akira Shimizu	Masashi Sogo	January 31, 2007 (2007-01-31)	May 2, 2009
114	5	"Reunion, Ichigo and Rukia and Shinigami" Transliteration: "Saikai, Ichigo to Rukia to Shinigami-tachi" (Japanese: 再会、一護とルキアと死神たち)	Kazunori Mizuno	Kazunori Mizuno	Natsuko Takahashi	February 7, 2007 (2007-02-07)	May 9, 2009
115	6	"Mission! The Shinigami Have Come" Transliteration: "Tokumei! Yatte Kita Shinigami-tachi" (Japanese: 特命！やってきた死神たち)	Jun Takada	Hodaka Kuramoto	Masashi Sogo	February 14, 2007 (2007-02-14)	May 9, 2009
116	7	"The Evil Eye, Aizen Returns" Transliteration: "Ashiki Hitomi, Aizen Futatabi" (Japanese: 悪しき瞳、藍染再び)	Natsuko Suzuki	Mitsutaka Noshitani	Genki Yoshimura	February 21, 2007 (2007-02-21)	May 16, 2009
117	8	"Rukia's Battle Commences! The Freezing White Blade" Transliteration: "Rukia Sentō Kaishi! Kōritsuku Shiroi Yaiba" (Japanese: ルキア戦闘開始！凍りつく白い刃)	Tetsuhito Saitō	Hiroaki Nishimura	Masahiro Ōkubo	February 28, 2007 (2007-02-28)	May 16, 2009
118	9	"Ikkaku's Bankai! The Power That Breaks Everything" Transliteration: "Ikkaku Bankai! Subete o Kudaku Chikara" (Japanese: 一角卍解！全てを砕く力)	Jun'ya Koshiba	Yūji Sekimoto	Rika Nakase	March 7, 2007 (2007-03-07)	May 23, 2009
119	10	"Zaraki Division's Secret Story! The Lucky Men" Transliteration: "Zaraki Tai Hiwa! Tsuite iru Otokotachi" (Japanese: 更木隊秘話！ツイている男たち)	Tetsuhito Saitō	Takeshi Shirai	Michiko Yokote	March 21, 2007 (2007-03-21)	May 23, 2009
120	11	"Hitsugaya Scatters! The Broken Hyōrinmaru" Transliteration: "Hitsugaya Chiru! Kudaketa Hyōrinmaru" (Japanese: 日番谷散る！砕けた氷輪丸)	Jun Takada	Yukio Okazaki	Genki Yoshimura	March 28, 2007 (2007-03-28)	May 30, 2009
121	12	"Clash! The Protector vs. The Bearer" Transliteration: "Gekitotsu! Mamoru Mono VS Kōmuru Mono" (Japanese: 激突！護る者VS被る者)	Kazunori Mizuno	Kazunori Mizuno	Masashi Sogo	April 11, 2007 (2007-04-11)	May 30, 2009
122	13	"Vizard! The Power of the Awakened" Transliteration: "Vaizādo! Mezameshi Mono-tachi no Chikara" (Japanese: ヴァイザード！目覚めし者たちの力)	Motosuke Takahashi	Jun'ya Koshiba	Natsuko Takahashi	April 18, 2007 (2007-04-18)	June 6, 2009
123	14	"Ichigo, Complete Hollowification!?" Transliteration: "Ichigo, Kanzen Horō-ka!?" (Japanese: 一護、完全ホロウ化!?)	Tetsuhito Saitō	Mitsutaka Noshitani	Michiko Yokote	April 25, 2007 (2007-04-25)	June 6, 2009
124	15	"Collision! Black Bankai and the White Bankai" Transliteration: "Gekitotsu! Kuroi Bankai to Shiroi Bankai" (Japanese: 激突！黒い卍解と白い卍解)	Manabu Fukazawa	Takeshi Shirai	Masashi Sogo	May 2, 2007 (2007-05-02)	June 13, 2009
125	16	"Urgent Report! Aizen's Terrifying Plan!" Transliteration: "Kinkyū Hōkoku! Aizen no Osorubeki Keikaku!" (Japanese: 緊急報告！藍染の恐るべき計画)	Hiroki Takagi	Noriyuki Abe	Masahiro Ōkubo	May 9, 2007 (2007-05-09)	June 13, 2009
126	17	"Uryū vs. Ryūken! Clash of the Parent-Child Quincys" Transliteration: "Uryū VS Ryūken! Gekitotsu Kuinshī Oyako" (Japanese: 雨竜VS竜弦！激突クインシー親子)	Hodaka Kuramoto Takeshi Shirai	Hodaka Kuramoto Takeshi Shirai	Natsuko Takahashi	May 16, 2007 (2007-05-16)	June 20, 2009
127	18	"Urahara's Decision, Orihime's Thoughts" Transliteration: "Urahara no Ketsudan, Orihime no Omoi" (Japanese: 浦原の決断、織姫の想い)	Jun'ya Koshiba	Hiroaki Nishimura	Masahiro Ōkubo	May 30, 2007 (2007-05-30)	June 20, 2009
128	19	"The Nightmare Arrancar! Team Hitsugaya Moves Out" Transliteration: "Akumu no Arankaru! Hitsugayatai Shutsugeki" (Japanese: 悪夢のアランカル！日番谷隊出撃)	Jun'ya Koshiba	Hodaka Kuramoto	Masashi Sogo	June 6, 2007 (2007-06-06)	June 27, 2009
129	20	"The Swooping Descent of the Dark Emissary! The Propagation of Malice" Transliteration: "Maiorita Yami no Shisha! Zōshoku suru Akui" (Japanese: 舞い降りた闇の使者！増殖する悪意)	Motosuke Takahashi	Yukio Okazaki	Masashi Sogo	June 13, 2007 (2007-06-13)	June 27, 2009
130	21	"The Invisible Enemy! Hitsugaya's Merciless Decision" Transliteration: "Mienai Teki! Hitsugaya, Hijō na Ketsudan" (Japanese: 見えない敵！日番谷、非情な決断)	Jun'ya Koshiba	Mitsutaka Noshitani	Masashi Sogo	June 20, 2007 (2007-06-20)	July 4, 2009
131	22	"Rangiku's Tears, the Sorrowful Parting of Brother and Sister" Transliteration: "Rangiku no Namida, Kanashiki Kyōdai no Wakare" (Japanese: 乱菊の涙、哀しき兄妹の別れ)	Makoto Itō	Matsuo Asami	Masashi Sogo	June 27, 2007 (2007-06-27)	July 11, 2009

Season	Episodes	Originally aired		Average viewers (millions)	Rank
Season	Episodes	First aired	Last aired	Average viewers (millions)	Rank
1	24	September 10, 1993 (1993-09-10)	May 13, 1994 (1994-05-13)	11.21	111
2	25	September 16, 1994 (1994-09-16)	May 19, 1995 (1995-05-19)	14.50	63
3	24	September 22, 1995 (1995-09-22)	May 17, 1996 (1996-05-17)	15.40	55
4	24	October 4, 1996 (1996-10-04)	May 18, 1997 (1997-05-18)	19.20	20
5	20	November 2, 1997 (1997-11-02)	May 17, 1998 (1998-05-17)	19.80	11
The X-Files		June 19, 1998 (1998-06-19)		—	—
6	22	November 8, 1998 (1998-11-08)	May 16, 1999 (1999-05-16)	17.20	12
7	22	November 7, 1999 (1999-11-07)	May 21, 2000 (2000-05-21)	14.20	29
8	21	November 5, 2000 (2000-11-05)	May 20, 2001 (2001-05-20)	13.93	31
9	20	November 11, 2001 (2001-11-11)	May 19, 2002 (2002-05-19)	9.10	63
I Want to Believe		July 25, 2008 (2008-07-25)		—	—
10	6	January 24, 2016 (2016-01-24)	February 22, 2016 (2016-02-22)	9.54	7
11	10	January 3, 2018 (2018-01-03)	March 21, 2018 (2018-03-21)	5.34	91

(Full article...)

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(Full article...)

The episodes of the Vampire Knight anime adaptation is based on the manga series of the same name written by Matsuri Hino. They are directed by Kiyoko Sayama, and produced by Studio Deen and Nihon Ad Systems. The plot of the episodes follows Yuki Cross, a student at the Cross Academy, where she acts as a guardian of the "Day Class" along with vampire hunter Zero Kiryu from the secret vampires of the "Night Class" led by Kaname Kuran.

The first season premiered on TV Tokyo in Japan on April 7, 2008, and ran for thirteen episodes until the season's conclusion on June 30, 2008. The episodes were aired at later dates on TV Aichi, TV Hokkaido, TV Osaka, TV Setōchi, and TVQ Kyushu Broadcasting Co. The second season, named Vampire Knight Guilty, premiered on the same station on October 6, 2008 and ran until its conclusion on December 29, 2008. As of December 2008, five DVD compilations of the first season have been released by Aniplex and Sony Pictures between July 23, 2008 and November 26, 2008. The first DVD compilation for the second season was released by Aniplex on January 28, 2009, and the second compilation was released on February 25, 2009. (Full article...)

No. overall	No. in season	Title	Directed by	Written by	Original air date	Prod. code	U.S. viewers (millions)
14	1	"Bart Gets an 'F'"	David Silverman	David M. Stern	October 11, 1990 (1990-10-11)	7F03	33.6
15	2	"Simpson and Delilah"	Rich Moore	Jon Vitti	October 18, 1990 (1990-10-18)	7F02	29.9
16	3	"Treehouse of Horror"	Wes Archer	John Swartzwelder	October 25, 1990 (1990-10-25)	7F04	27.4
			Rich Moore	Jay Kogen & Wallace Wolodarsky
			David Silverman	Edgar Allan Poe & Sam Simon
17	4	"Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish"	Wes Archer	Sam Simon & John Swartzwelder	November 1, 1990 (1990-11-01)	7F01	26.1
18	5	"Dancin' Homer"	Mark Kirkland	Ken Levine & David Isaacs	November 8, 1990 (1990-11-08)	7F05	26.1
19	6	"Dead Putting Society"	Rich Moore	Jeff Martin	November 15, 1990 (1990-11-15)	7F08	25.4
20	7	"Bart vs. Thanksgiving"	David Silverman	George Meyer	November 22, 1990 (1990-11-22)	7F07	25.9
21	8	"Bart the Daredevil"	Wes Archer	Jay Kogen & Wallace Wolodarsky	December 6, 1990 (1990-12-06)	7F06	26.2
22	9	"Itchy & Scratchy & Marge"	Jim Reardon	John Swartzwelder	December 20, 1990 (1990-12-20)	7F09	22.2
23	10	"Bart Gets Hit by a Car"	Mark Kirkland	John Swartzwelder	January 10, 1991 (1991-01-10)	7F10	24.8
24	11	"One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish"	Wes Archer	Nell Scovell	January 24, 1991 (1991-01-24)	7F11	24.2
25	12	"The Way We Was"	David Silverman	Al Jean, Mike Reiss & Sam Simon	January 31, 1991 (1991-01-31)	7F12	26.8
26	13	"Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment"	Rich Moore	Steve Pepoon	February 7, 1991 (1991-02-07)	7F13	26.2
27	14	"Principal Charming"	Mark Kirkland	David M. Stern	February 14, 1991 (1991-02-14)	7F15	23.9
28	15	"Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?"	Wes Archer	Jeff Martin	February 21, 1991 (1991-02-21)	7F16	26.8
29	16	"Bart's Dog Gets an 'F'"	Jim Reardon	Jon Vitti	March 7, 1991 (1991-03-07)	7F14	23.9
30	17	"Old Money"	David Silverman	Jay Kogen & Wallace Wolodarsky	March 28, 1991 (1991-03-28)	7F17	21.2
31	18	"Brush with Greatness"	Jim Reardon	Brian K. Roberts	April 11, 1991 (1991-04-11)	7F18	20.6
32	19	"Lisa's Substitute"	Rich Moore	Jon Vitti	April 25, 1991 (1991-04-25)	7F19	17.7
33	20	"The War of the Simpsons"	Mark Kirkland	John Swartzwelder	May 2, 1991 (1991-05-02)	7F20	19.7
34	21	"Three Men and a Comic Book"	Wes Archer	Jeff Martin	May 9, 1991 (1991-05-09)	7F21	21.0
35	22	"Blood Feud"	David Silverman	George Meyer	July 11, 1991 (1991-07-11)	7F22	17.3

'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000019-QINU`"'

(Full article...)

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No. overall	No. in season	Title	Directed by	Written by	Original air date	Prod. code	U.S. viewers (millions)
60	1	"Kamp Krusty"	Mark Kirkland	David M. Stern	September 24, 1992 (1992-09-24)	8F24	21.8
61	2	"A Streetcar Named Marge"	Rich Moore	Jeff Martin	October 1, 1992 (1992-10-01)	8F18	18.3
62	3	"Homer the Heretic"	Jim Reardon	George Meyer	October 8, 1992 (1992-10-08)	9F01	19.3
63	4	"Lisa the Beauty Queen"	Mark Kirkland	Jeff Martin	October 15, 1992 (1992-10-15)	9F02	19.0
64	5	"Treehouse of Horror III"	Carlos Baeza	Al Jean & Mike Reiss	October 29, 1992 (1992-10-29)	9F04	25.1
				Jay Kogen & Wallace Wolodarsky
				Sam Simon & Jon Vitti
65	6	"Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie"	Rich Moore	John Swartzwelder	November 3, 1992 (1992-11-03)	9F03	20.1
66	7	"Marge Gets a Job"	Jeffrey Lynch	Bill Oakley & Josh Weinstein	November 5, 1992 (1992-11-05)	9F05	22.9
67	8	"New Kid on the Block"	Wes Archer	Conan O'Brien	November 12, 1992 (1992-11-12)	9F06	23.1
68	9	"Mr. Plow"	Jim Reardon	Jon Vitti	November 19, 1992 (1992-11-19)	9F07	24.0
69	10	"Lisa's First Word"	Mark Kirkland	Jeff Martin	December 3, 1992 (1992-12-03)	9F08	28.6
70	11	"Homer's Triple Bypass"	David Silverman	Gary Apple & Michael Carrington	December 17, 1992 (1992-12-17)	9F09	23.6
71	12	"Marge vs. the Monorail"	Rich Moore	Conan O'Brien	January 14, 1993 (1993-01-14)	9F10	23.0
72	13	"Selma's Choice"	Carlos Baeza	David M. Stern	January 21, 1993 (1993-01-21)	9F11	24.5
73	14	"Brother from the Same Planet"	Jeffrey Lynch	Jon Vitti	February 4, 1993 (1993-02-04)	9F12	23.8
74	15	"I Love Lisa"	Wes Archer	Frank Mula	February 11, 1993 (1993-02-11)	9F13	25.2
75	16	"Duffless"	Jim Reardon	David M. Stern	February 18, 1993 (1993-02-18)	9F14	25.7
76	17	"Last Exit to Springfield"	Mark Kirkland	Jay Kogen & Wallace Wolodarsky	March 11, 1993 (1993-03-11)	9F15	22.4
77	18	"So It's Come to This: A Simpsons Clip Show"	Carlos Baeza	Jon Vitti	April 1, 1993 (1993-04-01)	9F17	25.5
78	19	"The Front"	Rich Moore	Adam I. Lapidus	April 15, 1993 (1993-04-15)	9F16	20.1
79	20	"Whacking Day"	Jeffrey Lynch	John Swartzwelder	April 29, 1993 (1993-04-29)	9F18	20.0
80	21	"Marge in Chains"	Jim Reardon	Bill Oakley & Josh Weinstein	May 6, 1993 (1993-05-06)	9F20	17.3
81	22	"Krusty Gets Kancelled"	David Silverman	John Swartzwelder	May 13, 1993 (1993-05-13)	9F19	19.4

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